July 31, 2025 - U.S. Stock Market Falls Amid Fed's Stance on Interest Rates


Overview

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Today's U.S. stock market closed lower as expectations for a September rate cut by the Federal Reserve were dampened. The Dow Jones and S&P 500 indices saw slight declines following Chairman Powell's remarks, which tempered hopes for a rate reduction despite robust earnings from Microsoft and Meta that spurred a tech sector rebound.

The Federal Reserve decided to hold interest rates steady with a 9-to-1 vote, downplaying hopes for a September rate cut. Chairman Powell emphasized the strong U.S. labor market and persistent above-target inflation, declaring no decision on policy easing by September.

Nasdaq Composite
S&P 500
Dow Jones Industrial Average
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A Major News Story

  • The Fed's decision and Powell's comments reduced the probability of a September rate cut to below 50%.
  • Positive earnings announcements from Microsoft and Meta.
  • July's ADP private employment increase exceeded expectations yet showed a deceleration in growth.
  • Q2 real GDP rose at an annual rate of 3%, although overall growth for the first half of the year slowed to 1.25%.

Tomorrow's Economic Indicators

TimeContent
20:30U.S. July Challenger Job Cuts
20:30U.S. June PCE Price Index
20:30U.S. Weekly Jobless Claims
20:45U.S. July Chicago PMI
23:30U.S. EIA Natural Gas Storage

General Opinion

Market experts suggest that the importance of Fed-related data will increase in the coming months as Powell remains resistant to political pressure for rate cuts. Key attention should be given to labor market and inflation indicators.

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